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OVERVIEW
DESCRIPTION
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
AREAS OF APPLICATION
SIZING OF THE SPIRELF DEVICES
APPLICATIONS OF SPIRELF SYSTEM TO OIL REFINERIES
INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE OF SPIRELF SYSTEM
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Main Advantages
- Increased heat transfer rate
- - through higher flow turbulence (inner heat transfer coefficient X 1.8)
- - reduction of fouling and coking in heat exchange tubes
- - result: energy savings of up to US $500,000 per year,
example: EEC installation - 23,800 barrels or 3400 tons of oil
equivalent/year. Average cost/benefit ratio: 1:5
- Reduction of maintenance work/cost
- - decrease of exchanger cleaning through reduction of tube side fouling
- - extended run time through increase of cleaning intervals
example:
- for unequipped exchangers = 6 month cleaning cycles
- for equipped exchangers = 12-20 month cleaning cycles
- - extended tube life / reduced leakage due to reduction of under-layer corrosion
- - designed to avoid mechanical tube erosion
- De-bottlenecking - improved throughput capacity
- - improved operating conditions at main column through equipment of pumparound/reflux
line exchangers
- - in case of limited furnace capacity, increase of crude temperature
possible by equipping exchangers directly before furnace
(29 degree F temperature increase documented compared to unequipped train)
- - improved throughput capacity due to reduced need for exchanger cleaning
(runtimes doubled for equipped exchangers)
- - better cooling of outgoing products for storage
- Combination with antifoulant chemicals
- - increased efficiency of additives through higher turbulence
- - decrease of consumption/dosage of antifoulants by 50%+
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